From the depths of the ocean to the oldest trees on land, certain animals have developed the astonishing ability to live for centuries and even millennia. In this article, we explore some of the longest-living animals on Earth and the secrets behind their extraordinary lifespans.
🐋 The Bowhead Whale – Over 200 Years
The bowhead whale is one of the longest-living mammals, with some individuals reaching over 200 years. These whales have unique genetic adaptations that help repair cellular damage, allowing them to thrive in the cold waters of the Arctic.
🌊 The Immortal Jellyfish – A Life Cycle of Rebirth
Unlike any other animal, the immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) can essentially “reset” its life cycle, reverting back to its juvenile form when threatened. This process theoretically allows it to live indefinitely under the right conditions.
🦈 Greenland Shark – Around 400 Years
Considered the longest-living vertebrate, the Greenland shark has an estimated lifespan of 300–500 years. Found in cold, deep waters, its slow growth rate and low metabolic rate contribute to its longevity.
🐢 Aldabra Giant Tortoise – 150+ Years
Native to the islands of the Indian Ocean, the Aldabra giant tortoise can live over 150 years. Their slow metabolism and low-stress lifestyle are key factors in their long lifespans.
🐚 Ocean Quahog Clam – 500+ Years
The ocean quahog clam holds the record as one of the longest-living non-colonial animals, with some individuals estimated to be over 500 years old. These clams live in frigid waters and have a very low rate of cellular decay.
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